Traditional Siberians and Neva Masquerades: What’s the Difference?

Not all Siberian cats are the same. If you’ve spent any time researching the breed, you may have come across the term Neva Masquerade. These cats share some traits with the traditional Siberian, but they’re not quite the same, either in their origin or appearance.

In this post, we’ll explain what sets the two apart, and why some breeders choose to keep them distinct.

Where Did the Neva Masquerade Come From?

The traditional Siberian is considered a native or aboriginal breed. These cats developed naturally over centuries in Russia, living in villages, towns and farms, and adapting to harsh climates. Their traits; strength, resilience, and a thick protective coat, were shaped by nature rather than human design.

The Neva Masquerade, by contrast, is a more recent development. It was created in Russia in the late 1980s and early 1990s by crossing traditional Siberians with cats carrying the colourpoint gene (the same gene responsible for the pale body and dark face seen in Siamese or Ragdoll cats).

The name Neva Masquerade was chosen to reflect the dramatic look of the breed, a nod to the masquerade balls once held in St Petersburg, near the River Neva.

Key Differences

Although the Neva is recognised as a colour variation of the Siberian in many cat associations, there are some notable differences between the two types.

1. Eye Colour

• Nevas always have blue eyes due to the colourpoint gene.

• Traditional Siberians have a range of eye colours, including green, gold and hazel, depending on coat colour.

2. Coat Texture

• The coat of the Neva is often softer, sometimes described as more “cottony”.

• Traditional Siberians typically have a dense, water-repellent top coat with a springy undercoat.

3. Type and Structure

• Some breeders have noted that Nevas tend to have finer bone structure and a more delicate profile.

• Traditional Siberians are stocky, muscular cats with a broad face and strong jaw.

4. Breed Origins

• The Siberian’s roots lie in the natural Russian population.

• The Neva includes influence from other breeds, such as Siamese or old-style Persians, introduced to achieve the colourpoint effect.

Should They Be Considered Separate Breeds?

This has been debated for many years within the cat fancy. Some breeders and judges believe that separating Nevas from traditional Siberians would allow each type to develop more clearly, without compromising one another’s traits.

Others believe that the Neva Masquerade is simply a colour variant within the breed.

At Ammorina, we choose to work exclusively with traditional Siberians. We believe in preserving the natural, rugged look and temperament that make these cats so special. Our lines are Neva-free, ensuring consistency in health, structure, and coat type across generations.

That said, we appreciate that many people love Nevas for their striking appearance and sweet nature. They can make wonderful pets. But if you're specifically looking for a Siberian with traditional roots, it’s worth asking your breeder about the lines they work with.

A Note on Breeding Practices

In Russia, the conversation about Nevas and traditional Siberians has been ongoing for decades. Many experienced breeders, including Dr Olga Mironova and Elena Schevchenko, have voiced concerns about blending the two types too freely. They argue that while both cats are beautiful, they follow different breeding paths and should be respected as such.

As with any breed, responsible breeding involves clear goals, healthy lines, and a commitment to preserving what makes the breed unique.

Final Thoughts

There’s no need to choose sides. Both traditional Siberians and Neva Masquerade cats have their place. But if you’re looking for a robust, well-balanced, hypoallergenic cat with deep Russian roots and a natural, heritage look, the traditional Siberian remains a rare and precious breed, one we’re proud to preserve and promote.

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